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Apparel Design Basics and Terminology

Clothing: Clothing can be understood in two ways:(1) Clothing is the general term for clothes and hats. (2) Clothing is a state that a person presents after dressing.

Clothing classification:
(1)Coats: down jackets, padded jackets, coats, windbreakers, suits, jackets, vests, leather jackets, furs, etc.
(2)Shirts: long- sleeved shirts, short-sleeved shirts, chiffon shirts, etc.
(3)Knitwear: long-sleeved sweaters, short-sleeved sweaters, sweaters, wool/cashmere sweaters, etc.
(4)T-shirts: long-sleeved T-shirts, short-sleeved T-shirts, sleeveless T-shirts, POLO shirts, etc.
(5)Sweater/Sweater: cardigan, pullover, etc.
(6)Suspenders and vests.
(7)Pants: casual pants, jeans, trousers, sports pants, shorts, jumpsuits, overalls, etc.
(8)Skirts: skirts, dresses, etc.
(9)Underwear: panties, underwear sets, bras, shapewear, suspenders/vests, etc.
(10)Swimwear: Split, Siamese, etc.

Clothing structure:
Refers to the combination of various parts of the clothing.Including the combination relationship between the whole and part of the clothing, as well as the combination relationship between the external contour lines of each part, the structural lines inside the part and the compositional relationship between the layers of clothing materials.The clothing structure is determined by the shape and function of the clothing.

Structural Drawing:
It is the process of analyzing and calculating the clothing structure and drawing the clothing structure line on the paper. The scale of structural drawing can be flexibly formulated according to the purpose of structural drawing.

Common flat structure design methods:
(1)Proportional distribution method.
(2)sizing method.
(3)Prototype plate making method.

Outline: The exterior styling lines that make up a garment part or formed garment.

Structural line: A general term for garment components, external and internal seams that can cause changes in garment styling.

Plane structure design:
It refers to the analysis of the relationship between the structural composition, quantity, and shape of the three-dimensional clothing model shown in the design drawing.The graphic design process of decomposing the overall structure into basic components through structural drawing and some intuitive experimental methods.Plane structure design is a summary of three-dimensional modeling.

 

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Post time: Oct-10-2022